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By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Do not sell or share my personal information. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Elsa (son b. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. His nickname was Ernie. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. John Hessian was born circa 1914. 1572) Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. 1594) Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Balthaser (d. bet. 1570's) Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. 1600) Do not sell or share my personal information. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. 1570) There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. 1574) 2. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. 1600) (granddaughter b. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. 1606) Ermolt (b. Henn (granddaughter b. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Peter (son b. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. 1567) Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. 1584) German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Bresch (m. 1583) My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. 1600) 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. 1585) According to his naturalization, he . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Rush Hockey 2020, Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. 1570) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Jakob (d. bef. Zeit (b. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 1567) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. Mohn (1591) Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. stream 1. 1572) Hans (granddaughter b. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Martin (m. 1606) . It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Ebrahimi. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1567) Adam(grandson b. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. See Terms of Use for details. 1584) Johann (b. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Margarete (b. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." 141 death records. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Frankfurt. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1584) [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. R The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1567) (son b. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." . There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Hans (m. 1586) Steven Schwamenfeld. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. 1567) Delara. Kniss (b. Kniess (son b. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Retrieved from. Share their story. the area. 1605). HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. 1574) In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. 1567) Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1594) Sources. 1572) Jost (m. 1592) Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Have information to share? Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Konrad (b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . 1572) 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Reitz (m. 1604) Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Click. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Adam (grandson b. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Ruppel (daughter b. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Heinz (daughter b. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Game Gift Card, Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) Ursula (m. 1583) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. 1574) Ebadi. 1572) (granddaughter b. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. 23. Anton (m. 1584) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. 1610-1620) [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Ritter (son b. %PDF-1.3 [1]. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. 1572) Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Early Origins of the Hesse family. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith.

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